Breast ultrasound. Ultrasound examination is an examination of the internal organs, thyroid, skin and subcutaneous formations, joints and circulatory system using ultrasound waves. These waves are harmless to humans, and extremely precise results are obtained in an instant. Ultrasound diagnostics are important both when expecting a baby and when examining tissues and organs to determine whether their composition is uniform and whether there are shadows indicating changes in that organ. Ultrasound is also used to address breast problems or diseases, helping to detect duct dilations, cysts and tumours.  The procedure is completely painless and takes about half an hour. Breast ultrasound is recommended once a year for women aged 25–45. Why do breasts hurt? Breast diseases are divided into: breast pain, benign tumours and separate lumps, fibrocystic changes, nipple problems and discharge, and infections and inflammations. Breast pain is usually hormonal in nature, i.e. linked to the menstrual cycle. Breast pain can also be caused by cysts (fluid-filled cavities) that enlarge before menstruation. If the cysts are larger, the fluid is drawn out of them. Breast pain also often occurs in breastfeeding women, because of the fairly common breast inflammation – mastitis – when milk is retained and an infection begins. If you feel breast pain or notice certain changes, an ultrasound is recommended. Once the problem is identified, the doctor will suggest effective ways to solve it. Why is it important to get checked? Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. However frightening this disease sounds, when diagnosed in time it can be cured without difficulty. The problem is that in the beginning the disease causes no sensations at all, which is why it's usually diagnosed when already well advanced. It's precisely for this reason that we encourage women to get checked for prevention and to head off this dangerous disease. It's especially important to see a doctor promptly and have a breast ultrasound if:

• you're pregnant;
• a family member has had breast cancer;
• you feel changes in the breast;
• before taking hormonal contraception;
• you feel pain / unpleasant sensations.