Urology

Urology is the field of medicine focused on the organs of the urinary system and men's reproductive health. The urinary system plays an extremely important role in the body - it is responsible for removing harmful substances, maintaining fluid balance and producing hormones. It is often thought that urology is only related to the kidneys, but in reality this field covers the functions, disorders and diseases of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, as well as the male prostate, testicles and penis.

When should you see a urologist?

Disorders of the urological system can manifest as various symptoms, the most common of which are:

• painful or difficult urination;
• a frequent need to urinate, especially at night;
• blood in the urine;
• pain in the lower abdomen, groin or lower back;
• urinary incontinence or retention;
• pain in the genital area;
• erectile dysfunction.

If you have noticed even one of these symptoms, it is important not to delay and to see a specialist. “For men from the age of 50, regular prostate check-ups are recommended, because the risk of prostate diseases, including cancer, increases,” advises the urologist.

Which diseases does urology treat?

After examining the patient thoroughly and carrying out the necessary diagnostic tests, the urologist can identify various diseases, which may include:

• urinary tract infections;
• kidney stone disease;
• urinary incontinence;
• prostatic hyperplasia (an enlarged prostate);
• prostatitis;
• erectile dysfunction;
• male infertility;
• cancer of the kidneys, bladder or prostate.

Which tests are performed at the clinic?

At AND klinika the urologist advises on all matters relating to the urinary system and men's reproductive health. Depending on the patient's complaints, medication or additional tests may be prescribed. The clinic performs:

• Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder - helps assess the condition of the organs and detect possible changes.
• Urine tests - allow the detection of infections and kidney or urinary-tract diseases.
• PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test - important for assessing the risk of prostate cancer.
• Uroflowmetry - a test that analyses the strength of the urine stream and the urination process.

If you have complaints or would like a preventive check-up, we look forward to your visit to the urologist.