Most people's teeth are not perfectly straight, but this does not mean that everyone needs orthodontic treatment. Slight crookedness does not in any way impair aesthetic appearance or chewing function. However, when teeth are strongly protruding or have erupted out of place and the bite is irregular, orthodontic treatment is very important; it involves straightening the teeth and correcting the bite.

Is orthodontic treatment needed only for aesthetically nicer teeth?

It often seems that crooked teeth are only an aesthetic problem, but in reality they cause other unpleasant consequences too. When the bite is irregular, difficulties with biting, chewing and speaking arise, the jaw muscles are overloaded, and this can cause tension in them, headaches and cracking of the jaw joints. Crooked teeth are harder to clean properly, so there is an additional risk of caries, and their protrusion increases the likelihood of injury.

In what ways is orthodontic treatment carried out?

Before starting to straighten the teeth, the orthodontist first thoroughly examines the patient's dental condition and bite, takes X-rays showing the detailed jaw situation, and then discusses suitable treatment methods together with the patient.

• A dental plate. This is a plastic plate that the patient inserts and removes themselves. In the mouth it is fixed with wires that gradually push the teeth into the correct position.

• Metal braces. These are small metal plates attached to the surface of the teeth and connected with a wire. This method of straightening teeth is perhaps the most popular and economical. At the same time, it is the most noticeable.

• Self-ligating braces. This is an orthodontic system with a special lock, similar in appearance to metal braces but using less force. The patient feels more comfortable, the teeth move faster and the treatment takes less time.

• Ceramic braces. This system is the same size and shape as metal braces, but the plates attached to the tooth surface are transparent, so they are less noticeable.

• Sapphire braces. They are almost invisible, as they are made of monocrystalline artificial sapphire, which reflects the natural colour of the teeth.

• Aligners. They cover the teeth and are almost invisible. About 20-30 aligners are made for the patient, which they must change roughly every two weeks. This treatment method is convenient in that the aligners can be removed while eating, and afterwards the teeth can be cleaned as usual.

For people of what age is orthodontic treatment suitable?

Orthodontic treatment can be carried out at all ages. It is most often applied to children and adolescents, because the greatest treatment effectiveness and speed are achieved at a young age. However, this procedure can also be carried out on adults who want to improve the aesthetic appearance and function of their teeth.